New Maryland Laws for 2025: Major Changes Taking Effect in January

New Maryland Laws for 2025: Major Changes Taking Effect in January

As the new year unfolds, Maryland will see several significant legislative changes aimed at enhancing safety, health, and sustainability. From road worker protections to health care advancements, here’s a detailed look at the new laws taking effect on January 1, 2025.


Maryland Road Worker Protection Act: Strengthening Safety in Work Zones

Inspired by a tragic incident in March 2023, where six road workers lost their lives due to a high-speed crash in a work zone on I-695, this act aims to enhance road worker safety.

  • Expanded Speed Camera Use: Speed cameras in work zones will be more widely deployed.
  • Increased Penalties: Traffic violation fines in work zones have risen from $40 to $80.
  • Tiered Fine System: Starting January 1, a tiered system will penalize violators based on the severity of the infraction, ensuring stricter compliance.

This legislation reflects the efforts of Lt. Governor Aruna Miller and the Work Zone Safety Group to prioritize worker protection.

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Mandatory Licensing for Security Guards

From January 1, individuals and businesses employing security personnel must license these employees as security guards through the Maryland State Police Licensing Division.

  • Digital Applications Only: The paper-based process is being replaced by an entirely electronic system for application submission and fee collection.
  • Proof of Insurance: Employers must register online and provide proof of insurance.

This shift aims to streamline processes and ensure a higher standard of accountability in the security sector.


Enhanced Health Coverage for Maryland Residents

  1. Hearing Aid Benefits for Adults (HB1339)
    • Insurers must now cover hearing aids, with benefits capped at $1,400 per hearing-impaired ear every 36 months.
  2. Opioid Emergency Protocols (HB1155 & SB1071)
    • Hospitals treating opioid-related emergencies must adhere to uniform practices for screening and diagnosis.
    • Mandatory referrals to further treatment providers before discharging patients.
  3. Orthoses and Prostheses Coverage (HB865)
    • Medicaid is now required to cover orthoses and prostheses, including replacements, while prohibiting higher co-payments for these essential devices.

Plastic Bag Reduction Act: A Greener Annapolis

On January 22, Annapolis will implement the Plastic Bag Reduction Act.

  • Ban on Plastic Bags: Retailers can no longer provide plastic bags at checkout.
  • Paper Bag Charge: Stores must charge 10 cents per paper bag, with proceeds retained by the retailer.

This initiative aligns with Annapolis’ commitment to sustainability and reducing plastic waste.


A Safer, Healthier Maryland

These laws reflect Maryland’s dedication to improving public safety, health care accessibility, and environmental sustainability. As the state steps into 2025, these changes highlight a progressive approach to addressing critical issues impacting its residents.

Stay informed and prepare for these updates as Maryland ushers in a new era of responsibility and progress.

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